How To Transplant Seedlings

A few steps to follow to help get your seedlings safely in the ground after they have been growing in pots:

  1. Move back any mulch or covering you have in your beds.  (note the wood mulch shown in this picture is NOT approved in the Citizen Gardener method)
  2. Dig a hole about the size of your pot, remove and save soil.
  3. Add a small amount of organic fertilizer.
  4. Carefully remove seedling from pot.  (don’t pull on stem– turn upside down and carefully persuade plant to come out without damaging it)  (Peat pots wick moisture out of the soil, prevent roots from penetrating, and take a long time to break down— go ahead and peel the peat pot off the root ball)
  5. Fix girdling / circling roots.  If the roots have grown to the wall of the pot, they were forced to change directions, usually circling the pot in an intertwined mess.  If you leave the roots like this, they won’t ever grow ‘out’ in the soil and plant health will suffer.  Gently untangle and free up the roots.  (steps 4 and 5 can be skipped if your seeds were started in soil cubes)
  6. Place plant in hole and adjust height so that new home is at same height as old home.  Tomato plants may be buried deeper if desired, but growth delay will possibly occur while new roots in correct location are grown.
  7. Add soil around seedling and press gently down on soil to enable good soil wicking ability.
  8. Mark plant with marker and record date and location in your garden diary.
  9. Add a small amount or organic fertilizer on top of soil above root zone.
  10. Replace the mulch.  Don’t allow mulch to come in contact with stem of plant.
  11. Water plant well with compost tea.

Posted in How-To | Tagged , | 2 Comments

Planting From Seeds (Outdoors)

Most of the plants grown in the North-Central Texas area can (and should) be ‘direct sowed’ or planted in the soil from seed.  Here are some basic steps to take to ensure you have good success.

  1. Remove or push aside and mulch or covering.  Note: wood mulch is shown here — planting with the Citizen Gardener method avoids wood mulch inside the bed.  Any woody material in the soil will take up nitrogen, so it is good to avoid it.
  2. Level out and smooth the area you will be planting in.  Remove any rocks, twigs, or material that will make it difficult to plant seeds.
  3. Press holes at the recommended plant spacing about an inch deep.  (use any improvised poking tool, including your finger)
  4. Fill holes partially up with vermiculite or other material suitable for starting seeds.  Leave empty space equal to the desired seed planting depth.  Drop one or more seeds into the hole.  (if more than one plant sprouts, you will need to thin them to the proper spacing so they don’t compete for resources)
  5. Fill the hole, then press lightly on the area to slightly compress the soil so that it wicks water and removes any air pockets.
  6. Label what the seeds are with a plant label and record the event along with the date in your garden diary.
  7. Water the area and keep it moist until the seeds sprout.
Posted in How-To | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Pictures from Citizen Gardener Class 4 in McKinney

Here are some pictures from the Citizen Gardener class a few weeks ago in McKinney at Creative by Nature.

If slideshow doesn’t work, click here to view the pictures in Picasaweb.

Posted in Community | 1 Comment

How to Build a Citizen Gardener Raised Bed

Here is a pictorial set of instructions for building a raised bed as taught by the Citizen Gardener class for about $25.

Materials (use regular lumber, not chemical treated)

  • QTY 1: 2 x 10 – 8′
  • QTY 1: 2 x 10 – 10′
  • QTY 1: 2 x 2 – 8′
  • QTY 32: 2-1/2″ deck screws (1 lb box is enough)
  • Outdoor wood glue (waterproof)

Cut Lumber

  • Cut the 2×10-8′ in half so you have 2 48″ pieces
  • Cut the 2×10-10′ into 2 51″ pieces
  • Cut out 4 9″ pieces out of the 2×2-8
Using buckets for saw horses

Using buckets for saw horses

Continue reading

Posted in How-To | Tagged , , , , | 12 Comments

How To Build a Citizen Gardener Hoop House

Here is a pictorial set of instructions for building a hoop-house as taught by the Citizen Gardener class for less than $20.

Materials

  • QTY 1: 2×4-8′
  • QTY 1: 1×2-8′
  • QTY 3: 1/2″ PVC-10′ (Schedule 40)
  • QTY 3 to 6: o-ring hose washers
  • plastic or shade cloth of your choice (size can be from 2′ x 4′ up to 12′ x 12′)
  • 7/8″ wood spade bit
  • 1/8″ drill bit
  • QTY 8: 3″ lag screws or deck screws
  • QTY 6: 2″ deck screws

Cut and Drill the Lumber

  • Cut the 2×4 in half so you have 2 48″ pieces.
  • Cut the 1×2 in half so you have a 48″ piece.
  • Drill holes through the 1×2 at 1″, 24″, and 47″
  • Drill holes half-way through the 2×4 as shows at 1″, 24″, and 47″
  • Drill staggered pilot holes in the 2×4 for attachment to the side of the raised bed
  • Chamfer the top corners of the 1×2 and sand smooth Continue reading
Posted in How-To | Tagged , , , | 5 Comments